MBA英語二閱讀理解九個(gè)答題技巧

2023-08-24 13:07 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)

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MBA英語二考試中閱讀理解的分?jǐn)?shù)占比較高。閱讀理解的考察大到篇章，小到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，所以我們要掌握各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，只有知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)不殆。
 
1、逗號(hào)(comma)
 
用于分割并列成分。考研重點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間，或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后，如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí)，跳過不看。
 
Eg：Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
 
 
2、句號(hào)(period/fullstop)
 
①用于陳述句，表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束，起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些縮略詞之后，比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡寫符號(hào)使用，那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上，因?yàn)楹唽懱?hào)并非句號(hào)，也不遵循句號(hào)的語法。比如Entreprise Co，Ltd或者I invited Tom，Jerry，etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))。
③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)。
 
3、問號(hào)(question mark)
 
考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能，只問不答，答案不言自明。
 
Eg：考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎？另外，如果開篇就是問句，那么則屬于問題答案型文章，對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。
 
 
4、冒號(hào)(colon)
 
冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程，后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。
 
Eg：1997 passage3 Q2
60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.
[A]widespread
[B]overwhelming
[C]piercing
[D]fashionable
 
5、 分號(hào)(semi-colon)
 
前后是并列關(guān)系，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。
 
Eg：For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
 
 
6、引號(hào)(quotationmarks)
 
①引用 ；
②強(qiáng)調(diào) ；
③諷刺。
Eg：“Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
 
 
7、括號(hào)(parentheses)
 
①解釋說明生詞。
②補(bǔ)充說明。
 
Eg：Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，Text 3)
 
 
8、破折號(hào)(dash)
 
①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。
 
Eg：I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
 
②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明，可先跳過不看。
 
Eg：In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
 
 
9、省略號(hào)(ellipsis)
 
①英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并且有下文時(shí)，應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn)，最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。
 
Eg：And it flew further，and further，and further....Jorge smiled and turned back.
 
②當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí)，應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn)Eg：Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。
 
Eg：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town，please send...more...